The Eye of Alanya: A City Shaded by Cedar Forests
Rising on a hill within the boundaries of Elikesik village, west of Alanya, Hamaksia is practically an eagle’s nest overlooking the Mediterranean. Known locally as "Sinek Kalesi" (The Castle of Flies), this city was famous in the ancient world as a center for cedar wood trade and shipbuilding. According to legend, Mark Antony gifted these precious forests surrounding the city to Cleopatra for shipbuilding purposes.
Turning Points of History
Hamaksia was a defense and production base for one of the important port cities of the Pamphylia region. An active settlement from the 2nd century BC until the Byzantine period, the city served as a safe haven against pirate raids due to its elevation of approximately 400 meters above sea level. The city boasts rich stonework and a unique urban plan.
Aesthetic of Architecture: Temple of Hermes and Fountain
Among the most magnificent structures still standing in the city today are the Temple of Hermes and the monumental fountain. The fine craftsmanship on the blocks of the temple reflects the importance the city placed on art. The semi-circular exedrae (seating areas) and the view of Alanya Castle visible from every point in the city turn Hamaksia not just into a historical site, but also an observation deck.
Practical Information
- Location: 6 km northwest of Alanya, on the ridges of Elikesik Village.
- Transportation: An asphalt road leads to Elikesik village; the final section is a steep and stabilized climb.
- Entrance Fee: Free.
- Visiting Hours: Daylight hours.
- Duration: 1.5 - 2 hours.
- Note: This is the best spot to photograph Alanya Castle and Cleopatra Beach from above.
