Where 149 Species Meet the Mediterranean
On the western edge of the Demre district, between Çayağzı Marina and the ancient Lycian port city of Andriake, a 1,000-hectare wetland stretches along the coast. It is one of the most significant birdwatching areas on Turkey's Mediterranean shore, home to 149 recorded bird species — 61 of which are known to breed in Turkey. Reeds, olive groves, and open water surfaces create a layered habitat that supports both resident and migratory populations across every season of the year.
The ecological richness of the area has a specific explanation: the local water sources are sulphurous and maintain a constant temperature of 13 to 14 degrees Celsius. These conditions support an unusually diverse aquatic food chain, which in turn makes the wetland highly attractive to waterbirds. In winter it serves as a staging post for migratory species moving along the Eastern Mediterranean flyway; in spring it becomes a nesting ground for breeding populations.
What to Look For
Flamingos, cormorants, wild ducks, coots, and peacocks are among the most conspicuous species. Waterbird numbers peak in winter; species diversity reaches its highest point during the spring and autumn migration periods. Early morning and late afternoon are the most productive times for observation — birds are most active in these hours and the light is best for photography.
A bird observation tower is available on site. Binoculars are recommended; serious birdwatchers typically bring a spotting scope. Periodic guided birdwatching workshops are organised in the area for those who want structured support.
Combined With Andriake
Demre Bird Paradise sits directly beside Andriake Ancient City, the Lycian-era port that once served the city of Myra. The same visit can take in both the wetland's natural quietness and the ruins of one of Lycia's most important harbours. Saint Nicholas Church and Myra Ancient City are only a few kilometres away, making the full Demre area one of the most content-rich half-day circuits in the Antalya region.
Practical Information
- Location: Büyükkum Mahallesi, Çayağzı Yolu, Demre. 150 km from Antalya city centre, 45 km from Kaş.
- Getting there: Bus from Antalya or Kaş to Demre, then taxi or on foot toward Çayağzı Marina. By car via the D400 highway, turn at the Demre junction and follow signs for Çayağzı Limanı.
- Entrance fee: Free.
- Opening hours: Open year-round.
- Best time to visit: Winter and early spring offer the highest species diversity. February — right now — is one of the best months to visit.
- Important: Move quietly and calmly; sudden noise and movement disturb the birds. Early morning gives the best light for photography.
- Combine with: Andriake Ancient City, Saint Nicholas Church, and Myra Ancient City are all within a few kilometres and make a natural full-day combination.
